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I’m an urban and economic geographer that researches cities, technology, and uneven development. I serve as Associate Professor in the Department of Geography and Environmental Systems at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, where I’m also Affiliate Faculty in the School of Public Policy and the Department of Economics, and a Faculty Fellow at the Hilltop Institute. I currently chair the Urban Geography Specialty Group of the AAG and serve on the editorial boards of Urban Geography and Big Data & Society.

My research maps the faultlines of digital capitalism, tracing how infrastructures like data centers, algorithms, and smart city technologies reproduce inequality and reorganize space. I draw from heterodox political economics, critical GIS, and feminist and anti-racist theory to understand how capital inscribes itself in code, land, and labor. Whether through analyzing software work, critiquing classificatory algorithms, or examining AI’s footprint, I approach the digital not as abstract or virtual, but as deeply material and political. Under the theme mapping capital, I explore how presence and absence (like data, infrastructure, urban form, etc.) reveal the spatial strategies of racial capitalism. This becomes a method for identifying what’s made visible, what’s obscured, and what’s at stake in the reordering of everyday life.

For a recent reflection on this approach, see my co-authored piece on Doing Critical GIS with Taylor Shelton.

Recent Highlights

Land for AI: Data Center Real Estate Markets. In The Inner World of Artificial Intelligence, edited by Elham Bahmanteymouri, Mohsen Mohammadzadeh, and Fabio Morreale. CRC Press. With Alan Wiig. doi.org/10.1201/9781003480167

Navigating digital geographies: Black boxes, geospatial narratives, and the art of constructing location data. Environment and Planning F: Philosophy, Theory, Models, Methods and Practice, 5(1), 65-93. With Thomas N Cooke and Dan Cohen. doi.org/10.1177/26349825251365637.

We can’t count our way out: Rethinking quantification amidst digital authoritarianism. Dialogues on Digital Society, 1(3), 442-451. With Ian Spangler, Emory Shaw, and Scott Markley. doi.org/10.1177/29768640251375903.

Uneven development and the anti-politics machine: Algorithmic violence and market-based neighborhood rankings. 2025. Political Geography 116 (January): 103247. With Dena Aufseeser and Alicia Sabatino. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103247.

From FOSS to profit: Digital spatial technologies and the mode of production. 2024. Digital Geography and Society 7 (December): 100101. With Jim Thatcher, Laura Beltz Imaoka, and David O’Sullivan. doi:10.1016/j.diggeo.2024.100101.

 

Taking a photo of an Amazon Data Center near Montréal, QC.

Popular

Silicon Forest and Server Farms: The (Urban) Nature of Digital Capitalism in the Pacific Northwest. 2019. Culture Machine 18: 1-14. With Anthony M Levenda. MDSoar CultureMachine.net

Data Colonialism through Accumulation by Dispossession: New metaphors for daily data. 2016. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 34 (6): 990–1006. With Jim Thatcher and David O’Sullivan. doi:10.1177/0263775816633195

Selected Favorites

The urban-tech feedback loop: A surveillance and development data-walk in South Lake Union. 2024. Digital Geography & Society 7 (December): 100106. With Anthony Levenda and Alicia Sabatino. doi: 10.1016/j.diggeo.2024.100106.
 Featured on The Data Fix podcast w/ Dr. Mél Hogan
 Featured on CityNerd w/ Ray Delahanty
 Meme Summary

The Ground Rent Machine: The Story of Race, Housing Inequality, and Dispossession in Baltimore, Maryland. 2024. Annals of the American Association of Geographers (114) 7: 1505-1525. With Jason Jurjevich. doi:10.1080/24694452.2024.2353172. Annals of the AAG open access
Featured by Nicholas Miles

See all papers + writings